Studies related to this field attempt to establish the human or natural factors underlying the environmental changes occurring at that site.

It also tries to understand the sociocultural evolution of humans based on the stimuli provided by their physical living conditions.

They put forth these beliefs in the form of theories which claimed that the environment had deterministic effects on the nature of human society and culture.

This provided a logical reasoning for diversity that was observed among the various civilizations and settlements of humans across the globe.

These theories reinforced the idea that human-environment interactions were solely driven by the physical conditions, and that they were unidirectional.

They also did not take into account the essential factor of human ingenuity and advancement in technology.

Due to the availability of advanced technology, humans could have a larger impact on the environment and easily adapt themselves, if not overcome, to the physical conditions.

A comprehensive comparison of these two concepts is given below.

It is the theory of cultural ecology, and it is the study of human adaptation to social and physical environment with respect to biological as well as cultural processes.

Know all about how these phenomena are created and unleashed.

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Environmental Possibilism Theory